Dreyfus Map
From Whooshup.org
Looking at references, influences, contemporaries, both rivals and fellow-travellers, students, and large scale movements, we can begin constructing a map of Dreyfus and his intellectual scaffold.
Early Thinkers of Interest to Dreyfus
These classical and medieval authors form the basis of Dreyfus' podcast lectures on the Heideggerian stages of "modes of being" in the western world, or are of general philosophical importance (Pre-Socratics, Plato, Aristotle, Augustine). He values these other authors (Homer, Aeschylus, St. John, Dante) for their literary "works of art" which hold up an image of the culture to itself.
Homer
Pre-Socratics
Aeschylus
Plato
Aristotle
Vergil
St. John
St. Augustine
Thomas Aquinas (preparatory to Dante)
Troubadors (preparatory to Dante)
Dante
Martin Luther (preparatory to Kierkegaard and Heidegger)
Thinkers Who Negatively Impress Dreyfus
These classical and enlightenment philosophers form the primary lineage of a rational synthesis which Heidegger and Dreyfus view as leading philosophy astray. This does not mean they shouldn't be studied or admired, just that their conclusions have had considerably negative effects on the development of modern thought.
Immanuel Kant
Georg Hegel
Edmund Husserl
Jean-Paul Sartre
Thinkers Who Positively Inspire Dreyfus
These authors form the root zone of existentialist thought. Their pioneering move was to explicitly reject rationalism as it was developing in the 19th century - Pascal much earlier. They all took a definite stance towards the religious or mystical elements of experience, rather than devalidating it. Nietzsche, and arguably Melville, strongly rejected traditional Christianity in favor of their own unique understandings, while the other three made moves to existentialize and derationalize decidedly Christian themes.
Blaise Pascal
Soren Kierkegaard
Herman Melville
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Primary Thinkers Exposited by Dreyfus
Martin Heidegger
Other European Thinkers in the Continental Tradition
Ferdinand de Saussure
Claude Levi-Strauss
Jacques Derida
Jean-Francois Lyotard
Contemporary Thinkers With Views Opposed to Dreyfus
Daniel Dennett
John Searle
Jurgen Habermas
Contemporary Thinkers With Compatible Views
Albert Borgmann
Cognitive Scientists Opposed by Dreyfus
Herbert Simon
Alan Newell
Marvin Minsky
Scientists with Alternatives to Cognitivism
Stuart Dreyfus
Walter J. Freeman
J.J. Gibson
Gerhard Werner
Humberto Maturana
Francisco Varela
Antonio Damasio
Students Of and/or Collaborators With Dreyfus
John Haugeland
Sean Kelly
Heideggerian or Embodied AI Researchers
Tom Froese
Kevin McGee
